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CPAP overnight, humidifier off

What size battery runs a CPAP for one night without a humidifier?

A CPAP running dry draws far less than most people assume. The number that decides the purchase is a full night of hours, not a peak wattage, and the humidifier setting changes it more than any other choice.

The answer

Battery to shop
542 Wh

Nameplate capacity, after inverter loss and a 20 percent reserve, for 1 day.

Daily energy
384 Wh

2 devices after duty cycle, before conversion losses.

Startup surge
None

No motor or compressor in this load, so there is nothing to clear.

All devices at once
57 W

Continuous output the station has to hold if nothing is staggered.

No motor start is involved here, so capacity alone decides the answer. Surge and continuous output are effectively free.

The load, row by row

Devices in this scenario with their wattage, hours, and duty cycle
DeviceWattsHoursDutyWh per day
CPAP / BiPAP (humidifier OFF)Eight hours is the usual night. Your pressure setting moves this.45 W8 h100%360 Wh
Phone chargeOne phone charge, for scale next to the machine.12 W2 h100%24 Wh
Total384 Wh

Duty cycle is the share of each hour a device actually draws power. A compressor fridge cycles, so its average draw sits well below its nameplate.

What this load needs from a station

  • Capacity.At least 542 Wh of nameplate capacity, which is 384 Wh of daily draw divided by 85 percent inverter efficiency and multiplied by a 1.2 reserve.
  • Continuous output.At least 57 W if every device runs at once, or less if you stagger them.
  • Startup surge.Nothing to clear. This load has no motor or compressor, so a peak rating is not the constraint.
  • Solar, if you plan to recharge off grid.About 90 W of panels to replace a day of draw in 5 peak sun hours. Check the station's published solar input limit, because a larger array than it accepts is wasted.

Verified models that cover it (54)

Smallest adequate model first, since the useful answer is the least you can buy that clears every limit.

46 models in the database publish a resistive boost rating instead of an inverter surge, so they are not counted here. Their capacity is still listed on their own pages.

What to cut if nothing fits

If the recommendation is larger than you want to carry, reduce hours before you reduce the machine. A four-hour night is not the plan.

Questions

How many watt hours does a CPAP use in a night?

A machine running without a heated humidifier sits in the 30 to 60 watt range, so eight hours lands near 360 watt hours before conversion losses. Heated humidifiers and heated tubes roughly double that.

Does a CPAP need a surge rating?

No. A CPAP has no motor or compressor, so there is no startup surge to clear. Capacity and continuous output decide whether a station covers a night.

The formulas and constants behind every figure on this page are documented on themethodology page. Source URLs for the specifications sit on eachmodel page.